Russia has emerged as a hub for CVV shops, with many online marketplaces operating from within the country’s borders. These shops often cater to a global clientele, providing CVVs for cards issued by banks around the world. The reasons for Russia’s prominence in this illicit market are complex and multifaceted.

Once a customer has accessed a CVV shop, they can browse through a list of available CVVs, often sorted by country, bank, or card type. The prices of CVVs vary depending on the shop and the quality of the information, but they can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.

The existence of CVV shops has significant consequences for individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. Credit card fraud can result in substantial financial losses, damage to credit scores, and a range of other problems.