The story takes place in Ferrara, Italy, in the 1930s, during the rise of Fascism. The narrator, Giorgio, a young Jewish man, reflects on his childhood and adolescence in the city. He focuses on his relationships with his family, friends, and in particular, the Finzi-Contini family, who are wealthy and influential in Ferrara.
As the story unfolds, Giorgio and Micòl develop a close bond, which is complicated by their different social backgrounds and the increasing tensions between the Jewish community and the Fascist regime. The novel explores themes of love, friendship, and identity, set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing world.
The rise of Fascism and its impact on the Jewish community is a significant theme, as Bassani explores the ways in which totalitarian regimes can erode individual freedom and destroy communities. The novel also touches on the theme of love and relationships, highlighting the complexities and challenges of human connections.
The Finzi-Continis are a symbol of the old Jewish aristocracy, and their garden, where the story’s title is derived from, represents a haven of freedom and innocence. The narrator becomes fascinated with the family, especially with Micòl, the beautiful and enigmatic daughter.